Access monitor: mysql -u [username] -p; (will prompt for password)
Show all databases: show databases;
Access database: mysql -u [username] -p [database] (will prompt for password)
Create new database: create database [database];
Select database: use [database];
Determine what database is in use: select database();
Show all tables: show tables;
Show table structure: describe [table];
List all indexes on a table: show index from [table];
Create new table with columns: CREATE TABLE [table] ([column] VARCHAR(120), [another-column] DATETIME);
Adding a column: ALTER TABLE [table] ADD COLUMN [column] VARCHAR(120);
Adding a column with an unique, auto-incrementing ID: ALTER TABLE [table] ADD COLUMN [column] int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY;
Inserting a record: INSERT INTO [table] ([column], [column]) VALUES ('[value]', [value]');
MySQL function for datetime input: NOW()
Selecting records: SELECT * FROM [table];
Explain records: EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM [table];
Selecting parts of records: SELECT [column], [another-column] FROM [table];
Counting records: SELECT COUNT([column]) FROM [table];
Counting and selecting grouped records: SELECT *, (SELECT COUNT([column]) FROM [table]) AS count FROM [table] GROUP BY [column];